Does it account for Daylight Saving Time?

Yes, our converter uses the IANA timezone database, which includes all current DST rules for every timezone in the world.

UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) is the primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks. All timezones are defined as offsets from UTC.

Can I compare multiple timezones at once?

Yes, you can add multiple cities or timezones and see the equivalent times side by side.

How many timezones are there in the world?

There are 38 distinct UTC offsets in use, ranging from UTC-12 to UTC+14. This includes half-hour (UTC+5:30 India, UTC+9:30 Australia) and 45-minute offsets (UTC+5:45 Nepal, UTC+8:45 Australia).

What is the International Date Line?

The International Date Line (IDL) runs roughly along the 180° meridian in the Pacific Ocean. When you cross it westward, you gain a day; crossing eastward, you lose a day.

Why do some timezones have 30 or 45 minute offsets?

Countries chose offsets that best matched their solar noon. India uses UTC+5:30 and Nepal uses UTC+5:45 because standard hourly offsets didn't align well with their geography.

Which country has the most timezones?

France has the most (12 timezones) due to overseas territories. Russia spans 11 timezones. The US has 6 (including Hawaii and Alaska).

Kathmandu to MSK

-2h 45m

Kathmandu

NPTSOURCE

Nepal · UTC+05:45

HH12

MM00

12:00 (24-hr)

12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM12 AM

MSK

UTC+03:00

HH09

MM15

09:15 (24-hr)

12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM12 AM

Quick Reference

Time Conversion Table

Kathmandu

MSK

12:00 AM

9:15 PM-1

2:00 AM

11:15 PM-1

4:00 AM

1:15 AM

6:00 AM

3:15 AM

8:00 AM

5:15 AM

10:00 AM

7:15 AM

12:00 PM

9:15 AM

2:00 PM

11:15 AM

4:00 PM

1:15 PM

6:00 PM

3:15 PM

8:00 PM

5:15 PM

10:00 PM

7:15 PM

Green rows indicate typical business hours (9 AM - 5 PM)

NPT and MSK on the World Map

The map below highlights the NPT (Nepal Time) and MSK (Moscow Standard Time) timezone regions across the globe.

NPT Zone

→

MSK Zone

Explore all world timezones interactively →

NPT – Nepal Time

UTC+05:45

Nepal Time (NPT, UTC+05:45) is the time zone for Nepal — one of the few offsets in the world set on a 45-minute increment.

Countries in NPT

Nepal

Major Cities in NPT

KathmanduPokharaLalitpurBharatpurBiratnagar

Key Facts about NPT

•Nepal Time is UTC+05:45 — a 45-minute offset, not a whole or half hour.
•The 45-minute offset was adopted in 1986 to match Kathmandu's solar time.
•Nepal does not observe daylight saving time.
•Nepal is 15 minutes ahead of India, despite sharing a long open border.

Daylight Saving:No – UTC+05:45 year-round

Learn more about NPT on Wikipedia

MSK – Moscow Standard Time

UTC+03:00

Moscow Standard Time (MSK) is the time zone for Moscow and western Russia, 3 hours ahead of UTC.

Countries in MSK

Russia (Moscow, St. Petersburg, western regions)

Major Cities in MSK

MoscowSt. PetersburgVolgogradNizhny NovgorodKazanSamaraRostov-on-Don

Key Facts about MSK

•All Russian train timetables use Moscow Time, regardless of location.
•Russia abolished daylight saving time in 2011.
•Moscow is the most populous city in Europe with over 12 million residents.
•MSK shares the offset with Saudi Arabia (AST) and East Africa (EAT).

Daylight Saving:No – UTC+03:00 year-round

Learn more about MSK on Wikipedia

About Kathmandu

Wikipedia

Kathmandu operates on Nepal Time (NPT), one of the world's unique UTC+5:45 timezones. This 15-minute offset from India makes Nepal time distinctive for global coordination.

Population:1.4 million

Metro:3.0 million

Business Hours:10:00 AM - 5:00 PM NPT

Currency:NPR (रू)

Stock Exchange:NEPSE (Nepal Stock Exchange)

Key Landmarks

Boudhanath StupaSwayambhunathDurbar SquarePashupatinath TempleGarden of Dreams

Did You Know?

Nepal Time (NPT) is one of only three timezones offset by 45 minutes (UTC+5:45).

Learn more about NPT timezone →

Understanding the -2h 45m Gap: Kathmandu vs MSK

Kathmandu runs on Nepal Time (NPT) at UTC+05:45. MSK runs on Moscow Standard Time (MSK) at UTC+03:00. That puts Kathmandu 2 hours 45 minutes behind MSK — a difference of -2h 45m at the current offsets.

In practice, when it is 9:00 AM in Kathmandu it is 6:15 AM in MSK. Midnight in Kathmandu is 9:15 PM in MSK. Neither zone observes daylight saving time, so the offset between them stays constant all year.

Kathmandu to MSK time conversion table

Kathmandu (NPT)	MSK (MSK)	Day
12:00 AM	9:15 PM	previous day
6:00 AM	3:15 AM	same day
7:00 AM	4:15 AM	same day
8:00 AM	5:15 AM	same day
9:00 AM	6:15 AM	same day
12:00 PM	9:15 AM	same day
3:00 PM	12:15 PM	same day
5:00 PM	2:15 PM	same day
6:00 PM	3:15 PM	same day
9:00 PM	6:15 PM	same day

Why people convert Kathmandu to MSK time

Scheduling a call from Kathmandu to MSK: a 10:00 AM start in Kathmandu lands at 7:15 AM in MSK, so you can confirm the slot without doing the arithmetic yourself.
Finding shared working hours: both Kathmandu and MSK are inside the 9-to-5 working day between 11:45 AM and 5:00 PM NPT time (9:00 AM–2:15 PM MSK). That is roughly 5 hours 15 minutes of usable overlap.
Watching a live event or market open: Kathmandu viewers need 6:15 AM in MSK to catch a 9:00 AM start there, and 2:45 AM if the event is anchored to Kathmandu.

Always state the zone abbreviation, not just the hour. "3:00 PM NPT" is unambiguous; "3 PM" across a -2h 45m gap is not.
Block 11:45 AM–5:00 PM NPT as the recurring meeting window if you work primarily from Kathmandu and need MSK colleagues present.

About NPT (Nepal Time)

Nepal Time (NPT) runs at UTC+05:45, one of only a handful of time zones worldwide that are not a whole or half hour from UTC. Nepal set its offset to 5 hours 45 minutes ahead of UTC in 1986 to mark the country's position between the 75°E and 90°E meridians; Kathmandu's solar time sits just over 5 hours 41 minutes ahead of Greenwich, so the 45-minute offset tracks the sun more closely than either 5:30 or 6:00 would. Nepal does not observe daylight saving time, so NPT is fixed all year. The offset makes Nepal 15 minutes ahead of India Standard Time (UTC+05:30) and 2 hours 15 minutes ahead of Dubai (UTC+04:00).

About MSK (Moscow Standard Time)

Moscow Standard Time (MSK) is the time zone used in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and much of western Russia. Russia abolished DST in 2011, so MSK is observed year-round. MSK is also the reference time for Russian railways – all train schedules in Russia are given in Moscow Time regardless of the actual local time zone.

Best time to call between Kathmandu and MSK

Both Kathmandu and MSK sit inside the 9 AM – 5 PM working day between 11:45 AM–5:00 PM NPT, which is 9:00 AM–2:15 PM MSK. That gives roughly 5 hours and 15 minutes of shared time — the safest window for a live call or meeting.

Business hours overlap

Kathmandu and MSK share 5 hours of working-hours overlap (11:45 AM–5:00 PM NPT), so scheduling a live meeting is straightforward.

Kathmandu is 2 hours 45 minutes behind MSK (NPT UTC+05:45 → MSK UTC+03:00). The shared working window is 11:45 AM–5:00 PM NPT. Remember to re-check around daylight-saving transitions.

Learn More About Time

Dive deeper into the fascinating world of timekeeping, time zones, and how they shape our global society:

⏳

History of Timekeeping

From sundials to atomic clocks - 5000 years of measuring time

🌍

How Time Zones Work

UTC, offsets, and why zones don't follow straight lines

☀️

Daylight Saving Time

DST dates, which countries observe it, and the ongoing debate

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the time difference between Kathmandu and MSK?

Kathmandu (NPT, UTC+05:45) is 2 hours 45 minutes behind MSK (MSK, UTC+03:00). The gap is currently -2h 45m.

How do I convert Kathmandu time to MSK time?

Add -2h 45m to Kathmandu local time. For example, 9:00 AM in Kathmandu is 6:15 AM in MSK.

What time is it in MSK right now?

MSK uses MSK at UTC+03:00. Use the live converter at the top of this page — it updates in real time and already accounts for the -2h 45m offset from Kathmandu.

What is the best time to call MSK from Kathmandu?

Call between 11:45 AM and 5:00 PM NPT — that maps to 9:00 AM–2:15 PM MSK and keeps both parties inside the working day.

Which is behind, Kathmandu or MSK?

Kathmandu is 2 hours 45 minutes behind MSK. When it is 12:00 PM in Kathmandu it is 9:15 AM in MSK.

Do Kathmandu and MSK use different time zones?

Kathmandu (Nepal) uses NPT at UTC+05:45, while MSK uses MSK at UTC+03:00. The IANA identifiers are Asia/Kathmandu and Europe/Moscow.

Does daylight saving time affect the Kathmandu–MSK difference?

Neither zone observes daylight saving time, so the -2h 45m offset between Kathmandu and MSK is fixed all year.

Which other cities share Kathmandu's time zone?

NPT also covers Kathmandu, Pokhara, Lalitpur, Bharatpur, Biratnagar.

Which countries use NPT, Kathmandu's zone?

NPT is used in Nepal.

Is there a day difference between Kathmandu and MSK?

Not normally. The -2h 45m gap only pushes the date over the previous day.

What is the time difference between Kathmandu and MSK?

MSK is -2h 45m from Kathmandu.

What timezone is Kathmandu in?

Kathmandu operates on Nepal Time (NPT), one of the world's unique UTC+5:45 timezones. This 15-minute offset from India makes Nepal time distinctive for global coordination.