Does it account for Daylight Saving Time?

Yes, our converter uses the IANA timezone database, which includes all current DST rules for every timezone in the world.

UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) is the primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks. All timezones are defined as offsets from UTC.

Can I compare multiple timezones at once?

Yes, you can add multiple cities or timezones and see the equivalent times side by side.

How many timezones are there in the world?

There are 38 distinct UTC offsets in use, ranging from UTC-12 to UTC+14. This includes half-hour (UTC+5:30 India, UTC+9:30 Australia) and 45-minute offsets (UTC+5:45 Nepal, UTC+8:45 Australia).

What is the International Date Line?

The International Date Line (IDL) runs roughly along the 180° meridian in the Pacific Ocean. When you cross it westward, you gain a day; crossing eastward, you lose a day.

Why do some timezones have 30 or 45 minute offsets?

Countries chose offsets that best matched their solar noon. India uses UTC+5:30 and Nepal uses UTC+5:45 because standard hourly offsets didn't align well with their geography.

Which country has the most timezones?

France has the most (12 timezones) due to overseas territories. Russia spans 11 timezones. The US has 6 (including Hawaii and Alaska).

Sydney to Moscow

-7h

Sydney

AESTSOURCE

Australia · UTC+10:00DST observed

HH12

MM00

12:00 (24-hr)

12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM12 AM

Moscow

MSK

Russia · UTC+03:00

HH05

MM00

05:00 (24-hr)

12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM12 AM

Quick Reference

Time Conversion Table

Sydney

Moscow

12:00 AM

5:00 PM-1

2:00 AM

7:00 PM-1

4:00 AM

9:00 PM-1

6:00 AM

11:00 PM-1

8:00 AM

1:00 AM

10:00 AM

3:00 AM

12:00 PM

5:00 AM

2:00 PM

7:00 AM

4:00 PM

9:00 AM

6:00 PM

11:00 AM

8:00 PM

1:00 PM

10:00 PM

3:00 PM

Green rows indicate typical business hours (9 AM - 5 PM)

AEST and MSK on the World Map

The map below highlights the AEST (Australian Eastern Standard Time) and MSK (Moscow Standard Time) timezone regions across the globe.

AEST Zone

→

MSK Zone

Explore all world timezones interactively →

AEST – Australian Eastern Standard Time

UTC+10:00

Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST) covers eastern Australia, 10 hours ahead of UTC.

Countries in AEST

Australia (NSW, VIC, QLD, TAS, ACT)Papua New Guinea

Major Cities in AEST

SydneyMelbourneBrisbaneCanberraHobartGold Coast

Key Facts about AEST

•Queensland does not observe daylight saving time, staying on AEST year-round.
•Sydney and Melbourne switch to AEDT (UTC+11:00) in summer.
•The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) operates on AEST/AEDT.
•AEST is 15 hours ahead of EST during winter.

Daylight Saving:Yes – switches to AEDT

Learn more about AEST on Wikipedia

MSK – Moscow Standard Time

UTC+03:00

Moscow Standard Time (MSK) is the time zone for Moscow and western Russia, 3 hours ahead of UTC.

Countries in MSK

Russia (Moscow, St. Petersburg, western regions)

Major Cities in MSK

MoscowSt. PetersburgVolgogradNizhny NovgorodKazanSamaraRostov-on-Don

Key Facts about MSK

•All Russian train timetables use Moscow Time, regardless of location.
•Russia abolished daylight saving time in 2011.
•Moscow is the most populous city in Europe with over 12 million residents.
•MSK shares the offset with Saudi Arabia (AST) and East Africa (EAT).

Daylight Saving:No – UTC+03:00 year-round

Learn more about MSK on Wikipedia

About Sydney

Wikipedia

Sydney operates on Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST/AEDT). As Australia's financial capital, Sydney opens global markets at the start of the business day.

Population:5.4 million

Metro:5.4 million

Business Hours:9:00 AM - 5:00 PM AEST

Currency:AUD (A$)

Stock Exchange:ASX (Australian Securities Exchange)

Key Landmarks

Sydney Opera HouseSydney Harbour BridgeBondi BeachDarling HarbourRoyal Botanic Garden

Did You Know?

Sydney is one of the first major cities to welcome the New Year.

Learn more about AEST timezone →

About Moscow

Wikipedia

Moscow operates on Moscow Standard Time (MSK), UTC+3. As Russia's capital and financial center, MSK is the reference timezone across Russia's 11 time zones.

Population:12.5 million

Metro:17.1 million

Business Hours:9:00 AM - 6:00 PM MSK

Currency:RUB (₽)

Stock Exchange:MOEX (Moscow Exchange)

Key Landmarks

Red SquareKremlinSt. Basil's CathedralBolshoi TheatreGUM Department Store

Did You Know?

Russia spans 11 time zones but Moscow Time (MSK) is the reference for all schedules.

Learn more about MSK timezone →

Time Conversion Guide: Sydney to Moscow

Sydney runs on Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST) at UTC+10:00. Moscow runs on Moscow Standard Time (MSK) at UTC+03:00. That puts Sydney 7 hours behind Moscow — a difference of -7h at the current offsets.

In practice, when it is 9:00 AM in Sydney it is 2:00 AM in Moscow. Midnight in Sydney is 5:00 PM in Moscow. Neither zone observes daylight saving time, so the offset between them stays constant all year.

Sydney to Moscow time conversion table

Sydney (AEST)	Moscow (MSK)	Day
12:00 AM	5:00 PM	previous day
6:00 AM	11:00 PM	previous day
7:00 AM	12:00 AM	same day
8:00 AM	1:00 AM	same day
9:00 AM	2:00 AM	same day
12:00 PM	5:00 AM	same day
3:00 PM	8:00 AM	same day
5:00 PM	10:00 AM	same day
6:00 PM	11:00 AM	same day
9:00 PM	2:00 PM	same day

Why people convert Sydney to Moscow time

Scheduling a call from Sydney to Moscow: a 10:00 AM start in Sydney lands at 3:00 AM in Moscow, so you can confirm the slot without doing the arithmetic yourself.
Finding shared working hours: both Sydney and Moscow are inside the 9-to-5 working day between 4:00 PM and 5:00 PM AEST time (9:00 AM–10:00 AM MSK). That is roughly 1 hours of usable overlap.
Watching a live event or market open: Sydney viewers need 2:00 AM in Moscow to catch a 9:00 AM start there, and 7:00 AM if the event is anchored to Sydney.

Always state the zone abbreviation, not just the hour. "3:00 PM AEST" is unambiguous; "3 PM" across a -7h gap is not.
Block 4:00 PM–5:00 PM AEST as the recurring meeting window if you work primarily from Sydney and need Moscow colleagues present.
Sydney: Clocks spring forward on Sat, Oct 3, 2026. Re-check this page after that date because the offset changes and so does the -7h gap.

About AEST (Australian Eastern Standard Time)

Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST) is used in the eastern states of Australia including New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Tasmania, and the ACT. During summer (October to April), NSW, VIC, TAS, and ACT switch to Australian Eastern Daylight Time (AEDT, UTC+11:00), while Queensland remains on AEST year-round.

About MSK (Moscow Standard Time)

Moscow Standard Time (MSK) is the time zone used in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and much of western Russia. Russia abolished DST in 2011, so MSK is observed year-round. MSK is also the reference time for Russian railways – all train schedules in Russia are given in Moscow Time regardless of the actual local time zone.

Best time to call between Sydney and Moscow

Both Sydney and Moscow sit inside the 9 AM – 5 PM working day between 4:00 PM–5:00 PM AEST, which is 9:00 AM–10:00 AM MSK. That gives roughly 1 hours of shared time — the safest window for a live call or meeting.

Business hours overlap

Sydney and Moscow overlap for only 60 minutes (4:00 PM–5:00 PM AEST), so meetings have to be booked precisely.

Sydney is 7 hours behind Moscow (AEST UTC+10:00 → MSK UTC+03:00). The shared working window is 4:00 PM–5:00 PM AEST. Remember to re-check around daylight-saving transitions.

🕐 Daylight Saving Time Info

Sydney

❄ Currently in Standard Time

Standard: UTC+10:00 · DST: UTC+11:00

Clocks spring forward on Sat, Oct 3, 2026

Moscow

Does not observe DST

Learn More About Time

Dive deeper into the fascinating world of timekeeping, time zones, and how they shape our global society:

⏳

History of Timekeeping

From sundials to atomic clocks - 5000 years of measuring time

🌍

How Time Zones Work

UTC, offsets, and why zones don't follow straight lines

☀️

Daylight Saving Time

DST dates, which countries observe it, and the ongoing debate

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the time difference between Sydney and Moscow?

Sydney (AEST, UTC+10:00) is 7 hours behind Moscow (MSK, UTC+03:00). The gap is currently -7h.

How do I convert Sydney time to Moscow time?

Add -7h to Sydney local time. For example, 9:00 AM in Sydney is 2:00 AM in Moscow.

What time is it in Moscow right now?

Moscow uses MSK at UTC+03:00. Use the live converter at the top of this page — it updates in real time and already accounts for the -7h offset from Sydney.

What is the best time to call Moscow from Sydney?

Call between 4:00 PM and 5:00 PM AEST — that maps to 9:00 AM–10:00 AM MSK and keeps both parties inside the working day.

Which is behind, Sydney or Moscow?

Sydney is 7 hours behind Moscow. When it is 12:00 PM in Sydney it is 5:00 AM in Moscow.

Do Sydney and Moscow use different time zones?

Sydney (Australia) uses AEST at UTC+10:00, while Moscow (Russia) uses MSK at UTC+03:00. The IANA identifiers are Australia/Sydney and Europe/Moscow.

Does daylight saving time affect the Sydney–Moscow difference?

Neither zone observes daylight saving time, so the -7h offset between Sydney and Moscow is fixed all year.

Which other cities share Sydney's time zone?

AEST also covers Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Canberra, Hobart, Gold Coast.

Which countries use AEST, Sydney's zone?

AEST is used in Australia (NSW, VIC, QLD, TAS, ACT), Papua New Guinea.

Is there a day difference between Sydney and Moscow?

Not normally. The -7h gap only pushes the date over the previous day.

What is the time difference between Sydney and Moscow?

Moscow is -7h from Sydney.

What timezone is Sydney in?

Sydney operates on Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST/AEDT). As Australia's financial capital, Sydney opens global markets at the start of the business day.

What timezone is Moscow in?

Moscow operates on Moscow Standard Time (MSK), UTC+3. As Russia's capital and financial center, MSK is the reference timezone across Russia's 11 time zones.

What are the business hours in Sydney?

Standard business hours in Sydney are 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM AEST.

What are the business hours in Moscow?

Standard business hours in Moscow are 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM MSK.

What is the best time to schedule a call between Sydney and Moscow?

The best overlap for a call is when both cities are in business hours. Sydney works 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM AEST and Moscow works 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM MSK (-7h difference). Try scheduling during the overlapping window for maximum convenience.

What currencies are used in Sydney and Moscow?

Sydney uses AUD (A$) while Moscow uses RUB (₽). Check current exchange rates when planning travel or business between these cities.

How do Sydney and Moscow compare in size?

Sydney has a population of approximately 5.4 million (metro: 5.4 million), while Moscow has approximately 12.5 million (metro: 17.1 million).

What are the major landmarks in Sydney and Moscow?

Sydney is known for Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Bondi Beach. Moscow is famous for Red Square, Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral.

Do Sydney and Moscow have stock exchanges?

Yes. Sydney has the ASX (Australian Securities Exchange) and Moscow has the MOEX (Moscow Exchange). The -7h time difference affects trading hour overlaps between these exchanges.