Does it account for Daylight Saving Time?

Yes, our converter uses the IANA timezone database, which includes all current DST rules for every timezone in the world.

UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) is the primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks. All timezones are defined as offsets from UTC.

Can I compare multiple timezones at once?

Yes, you can add multiple cities or timezones and see the equivalent times side by side.

How many timezones are there in the world?

There are 38 distinct UTC offsets in use, ranging from UTC-12 to UTC+14. This includes half-hour (UTC+5:30 India, UTC+9:30 Australia) and 45-minute offsets (UTC+5:45 Nepal, UTC+8:45 Australia).

What is the International Date Line?

The International Date Line (IDL) runs roughly along the 180° meridian in the Pacific Ocean. When you cross it westward, you gain a day; crossing eastward, you lose a day.

Why do some timezones have 30 or 45 minute offsets?

Countries chose offsets that best matched their solar noon. India uses UTC+5:30 and Nepal uses UTC+5:45 because standard hourly offsets didn't align well with their geography.

Which country has the most timezones?

France has the most (12 timezones) due to overseas territories. Russia spans 11 timezones. The US has 6 (including Hawaii and Alaska).

Moscow to Kathmandu

+2h 45m

Moscow

MSKSOURCE

Russia · UTC+03:00

HH12

MM00

12:00 (24-hr)

12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM12 AM

Kathmandu

NPT

Nepal · UTC+05:45

HH02

MM45

14:45 (24-hr)

12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM12 AM

Quick Reference

Time Conversion Table

Moscow

Kathmandu

12:00 AM

2:45 AM

2:00 AM

4:45 AM

4:00 AM

6:45 AM

6:00 AM

8:45 AM

8:00 AM

10:45 AM

10:00 AM

12:45 PM

12:00 PM

2:45 PM

2:00 PM

4:45 PM

4:00 PM

6:45 PM

6:00 PM

8:45 PM

8:00 PM

10:45 PM

10:00 PM

12:45 AM+1

Green rows indicate typical business hours (9 AM - 5 PM)

MSK and NPT on the World Map

The map below highlights the MSK (Moscow Standard Time) and NPT (Nepal Time) timezone regions across the globe.

MSK Zone

→

NPT Zone

Explore all world timezones interactively →

MSK – Moscow Standard Time

UTC+03:00

Moscow Standard Time (MSK) is the time zone for Moscow and western Russia, 3 hours ahead of UTC.

Countries in MSK

Russia (Moscow, St. Petersburg, western regions)

Major Cities in MSK

MoscowSt. PetersburgVolgogradNizhny NovgorodKazanSamaraRostov-on-Don

Key Facts about MSK

•All Russian train timetables use Moscow Time, regardless of location.
•Russia abolished daylight saving time in 2011.
•Moscow is the most populous city in Europe with over 12 million residents.
•MSK shares the offset with Saudi Arabia (AST) and East Africa (EAT).

Daylight Saving:No – UTC+03:00 year-round

Learn more about MSK on Wikipedia

NPT – Nepal Time

UTC+05:45

Nepal Time (NPT, UTC+05:45) is the time zone for Nepal — one of the few offsets in the world set on a 45-minute increment.

Countries in NPT

Nepal

Major Cities in NPT

KathmanduPokharaLalitpurBharatpurBiratnagar

Key Facts about NPT

•Nepal Time is UTC+05:45 — a 45-minute offset, not a whole or half hour.
•The 45-minute offset was adopted in 1986 to match Kathmandu's solar time.
•Nepal does not observe daylight saving time.
•Nepal is 15 minutes ahead of India, despite sharing a long open border.

Daylight Saving:No – UTC+05:45 year-round

Learn more about NPT on Wikipedia

About Moscow

Wikipedia

Moscow operates on Moscow Standard Time (MSK), UTC+3. As Russia's capital and financial center, MSK is the reference timezone across Russia's 11 time zones.

Population:12.5 million

Metro:17.1 million

Business Hours:9:00 AM - 6:00 PM MSK

Currency:RUB (₽)

Stock Exchange:MOEX (Moscow Exchange)

Key Landmarks

Red SquareKremlinSt. Basil's CathedralBolshoi TheatreGUM Department Store

Did You Know?

Russia spans 11 time zones but Moscow Time (MSK) is the reference for all schedules.

Learn more about MSK timezone →

About Kathmandu

Wikipedia

Kathmandu operates on Nepal Time (NPT), one of the world's unique UTC+5:45 timezones. This 15-minute offset from India makes Nepal time distinctive for global coordination.

Population:1.4 million

Metro:3.0 million

Business Hours:10:00 AM - 5:00 PM NPT

Currency:NPR (रू)

Stock Exchange:NEPSE (Nepal Stock Exchange)

Key Landmarks

Boudhanath StupaSwayambhunathDurbar SquarePashupatinath TempleGarden of Dreams

Did You Know?

Nepal Time (NPT) is one of only three timezones offset by 45 minutes (UTC+5:45).

Learn more about NPT timezone →

Moscow to Kathmandu Time Difference – Complete Guide

Moscow runs on Moscow Standard Time (MSK) at UTC+03:00. Kathmandu runs on Nepal Time (NPT) at UTC+05:45. That puts Moscow 2 hours 45 minutes ahead of Kathmandu — a difference of +2h 45m at the current offsets.

In practice, when it is 9:00 AM in Moscow it is 11:45 AM in Kathmandu. Midnight in Moscow is 2:45 AM in Kathmandu. Neither zone observes daylight saving time, so the offset between them stays constant all year.

Moscow to Kathmandu time conversion table

Moscow (MSK)	Kathmandu (NPT)	Day
12:00 AM	2:45 AM	same day
6:00 AM	8:45 AM	same day
7:00 AM	9:45 AM	same day
8:00 AM	10:45 AM	same day
9:00 AM	11:45 AM	same day
12:00 PM	2:45 PM	same day
3:00 PM	5:45 PM	same day
5:00 PM	7:45 PM	same day
6:00 PM	8:45 PM	same day
9:00 PM	11:45 PM	same day

Why people convert Moscow to Kathmandu time

Scheduling a call from Moscow to Kathmandu: a 10:00 AM start in Moscow lands at 12:45 PM in Kathmandu, so you can confirm the slot without doing the arithmetic yourself.
Finding shared working hours: both Moscow and Kathmandu are inside the 9-to-5 working day between 9:00 AM and 2:15 PM MSK time (11:45 AM–5:00 PM NPT). That is roughly 5 hours 15 minutes of usable overlap.
Watching a live event or market open: Moscow viewers need 11:45 AM in Kathmandu to catch a 9:00 AM start there, and 9:15 PM if the event is anchored to Moscow.

Always state the zone abbreviation, not just the hour. "3:00 PM MSK" is unambiguous; "3 PM" across a +2h 45m gap is not.
Block 9:00 AM–2:15 PM MSK as the recurring meeting window if you work primarily from Moscow and need Kathmandu colleagues present.

About MSK (Moscow Standard Time)

Moscow Standard Time (MSK) is the time zone used in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and much of western Russia. Russia abolished DST in 2011, so MSK is observed year-round. MSK is also the reference time for Russian railways – all train schedules in Russia are given in Moscow Time regardless of the actual local time zone.

About NPT (Nepal Time)

Nepal Time (NPT) runs at UTC+05:45, one of only a handful of time zones worldwide that are not a whole or half hour from UTC. Nepal set its offset to 5 hours 45 minutes ahead of UTC in 1986 to mark the country's position between the 75°E and 90°E meridians; Kathmandu's solar time sits just over 5 hours 41 minutes ahead of Greenwich, so the 45-minute offset tracks the sun more closely than either 5:30 or 6:00 would. Nepal does not observe daylight saving time, so NPT is fixed all year. The offset makes Nepal 15 minutes ahead of India Standard Time (UTC+05:30) and 2 hours 15 minutes ahead of Dubai (UTC+04:00).

Best time to call between Moscow and Kathmandu

Both Moscow and Kathmandu sit inside the 9 AM – 5 PM working day between 9:00 AM–2:15 PM MSK, which is 11:45 AM–5:00 PM NPT. That gives roughly 5 hours and 15 minutes of shared time — the safest window for a live call or meeting.

Business hours overlap

Moscow and Kathmandu share 5 hours of working-hours overlap (9:00 AM–2:15 PM MSK), so scheduling a live meeting is straightforward.

Moscow is 2 hours 45 minutes ahead of Kathmandu (MSK UTC+03:00 → NPT UTC+05:45). The shared working window is 9:00 AM–2:15 PM MSK. Remember to re-check around daylight-saving transitions.

Learn More About Time

Dive deeper into the fascinating world of timekeeping, time zones, and how they shape our global society:

⏳

History of Timekeeping

From sundials to atomic clocks - 5000 years of measuring time

🌍

How Time Zones Work

UTC, offsets, and why zones don't follow straight lines

☀️

Daylight Saving Time

DST dates, which countries observe it, and the ongoing debate

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the time difference between Moscow and Kathmandu?

Moscow (MSK, UTC+03:00) is 2 hours 45 minutes ahead of Kathmandu (NPT, UTC+05:45). The gap is currently +2h 45m.

How do I convert Moscow time to Kathmandu time?

Add +2h 45m to Moscow local time. For example, 9:00 AM in Moscow is 11:45 AM in Kathmandu.

What time is it in Kathmandu right now?

Kathmandu uses NPT at UTC+05:45. Use the live converter at the top of this page — it updates in real time and already accounts for the +2h 45m offset from Moscow.

What is the best time to call Kathmandu from Moscow?

Call between 9:00 AM and 2:15 PM MSK — that maps to 11:45 AM–5:00 PM NPT and keeps both parties inside the working day.

Which is ahead, Moscow or Kathmandu?

Moscow is 2 hours 45 minutes ahead of Kathmandu. When it is 12:00 PM in Moscow it is 2:45 PM in Kathmandu.

Do Moscow and Kathmandu use different time zones?

Moscow (Russia) uses MSK at UTC+03:00, while Kathmandu (Nepal) uses NPT at UTC+05:45. The IANA identifiers are Europe/Moscow and Asia/Kathmandu.

Does daylight saving time affect the Moscow–Kathmandu difference?

Neither zone observes daylight saving time, so the +2h 45m offset between Moscow and Kathmandu is fixed all year.

Which other cities share Moscow's time zone?

MSK also covers Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Rostov-on-Don.

Which countries use MSK, Moscow's zone?

MSK is used in Russia (Moscow, St. Petersburg, western regions).

Is there a day difference between Moscow and Kathmandu?

Not normally. The +2h 45m gap only pushes the date over for late-evening times.

What is the time difference between Moscow and Kathmandu?

Kathmandu is +2h 45m from Moscow.

What timezone is Moscow in?

Moscow operates on Moscow Standard Time (MSK), UTC+3. As Russia's capital and financial center, MSK is the reference timezone across Russia's 11 time zones.

What timezone is Kathmandu in?

Kathmandu operates on Nepal Time (NPT), one of the world's unique UTC+5:45 timezones. This 15-minute offset from India makes Nepal time distinctive for global coordination.

What are the business hours in Moscow?

Standard business hours in Moscow are 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM MSK.

What are the business hours in Kathmandu?

Standard business hours in Kathmandu are 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM NPT.

What is the best time to schedule a call between Moscow and Kathmandu?

The best overlap for a call is when both cities are in business hours. Moscow works 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM MSK and Kathmandu works 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM NPT (+2h 45m difference). Try scheduling during the overlapping window for maximum convenience.

What currencies are used in Moscow and Kathmandu?

Moscow uses RUB (₽) while Kathmandu uses NPR (रू). Check current exchange rates when planning travel or business between these cities.

How do Moscow and Kathmandu compare in size?

Moscow has a population of approximately 12.5 million (metro: 17.1 million), while Kathmandu has approximately 1.4 million (metro: 3.0 million).

What are the major landmarks in Moscow and Kathmandu?

Moscow is known for Red Square, Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral. Kathmandu is famous for Boudhanath Stupa, Swayambhunath, Durbar Square.

Do Moscow and Kathmandu have stock exchanges?

Yes. Moscow has the MOEX (Moscow Exchange) and Kathmandu has the NEPSE (Nepal Stock Exchange). The +2h 45m time difference affects trading hour overlaps between these exchanges.